Spatial Types#
Spatial data represents information about the physical location and shape of geometric objects. These objects can be point locations or more complex objects such as countries/regions, roads, or lakes.
Querona supports the following spatial data types:
The geometry type represents data in a Euclidean (flat) coordinate system.
Examples#
Add and query geometry data#
Create a table with an identity column and a geometry column, GeomCol1. A third column renders the geometry column into its Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Well-Known Text (WKT) representation, and uses the STAsText() method. Two rows are then inserted: one row contains a LineString instance of geometry, and one row contains a Polygon instance.
IF OBJECT_ID ( 'dbo.SpatialTable', 'U' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE dbo.SpatialTable;
GO
CREATE TABLE SpatialTable
( id int IDENTITY (1,1),
GeomCol1 geometry,
GeomCol2 AS GeomCol1.STAsText() );
GO
INSERT INTO SpatialTable (GeomCol1)
VALUES (geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (100 100, 20 180, 180 180)', 0));
INSERT INTO SpatialTable (GeomCol1)
VALUES (geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON ((0 0, 150 0, 150 150, 0 150, 0 0))', 0));
GO
Return the intersection of two geometry instances#
Use the STIntersection() method to return the points where the two previously inserted geometry instances intersect.
DECLARE @geom1 geometry;
DECLARE @geom2 geometry;
DECLARE @result geometry;
SELECT @geom1 = GeomCol1 FROM SpatialTable WHERE id = 1;
SELECT @geom2 = GeomCol1 FROM SpatialTable WHERE id = 2;
SELECT @result = @geom1.STIntersection(@geom2);
SELECT @result.STAsText();